Independence Movements in South America: Liberation from Spanish rule

About this course

The course examines how Spanish colonial rule shaped administration, economic systems and social hierarchies before considering the political and ideological forces behind independence. It covers Bolívar’s campaigns and vision, San Martín’s role in Argentina, Chile and Peru, and the involvement of Indigenous Peoples and enslaved Africans. Major battles, military strategies and turning points are considered alongside diplomatic and defence relations. Teaching combines lectures, group discussions, scenarios and case studies, allowing the independence movements of Spanish-speaking South America to be studied from several perspectives.

What you'll learn

• Explain the main independence movements in Spanish-speaking South America
• Identify the roles played by Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín
• Describe how politics and ideology influenced the pursuit of independence
• Discuss the involvement of Indigenous Peoples and enslaved Africans in the independence movements

Is this course right for you?

The course is open to learners at all levels and does not specify previous history study. A good standard of English is required, alongside an open-minded and respectful approach to group activities and discussion. Participation involves engaging with lectures, case studies and shared classroom exploration.

• Suitable for learners at all levels
• Requires a good standard of English
• Includes constructive group discussion and class activities

Before you go

• Some basic preparatory reading is set between classes, with further recommended reading available.
• Learners may bring a pen and notebook, laptop or tablet for taking notes.